Showing posts with label awareness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label awareness. Show all posts

Wednesday, 3 June 2020

Past Payable Auditing



Ok so Covid-19 has struck! The economy is in a meltdown... What happens next?

Do companies stop buying their essential services and products?

If no, then how are they procured? How is the product delivered- does the purchase requisition, quotations, bidding, purchase order, invoicing, good received note process still kick in?

Or Covid-19, gives companies or its executives the leeway or the loophole to play with the system and over-ride the system for their personal benefit?

Thinking of which, fraud investigators would be challenged with complex engagements of something called “past payable auditing”. The procurement affected by intermediaries at the time of Covid-19 and lockdown circumstances will be audited post companies re-opening their corporate operations on full strength.

The following factors would have to be take into consideration:-
1.       Quantity
2.       Quality
3.       Pricing
4.       Comparative quotations
5.       Approvals
6.       Maker- Checker
7.       Actual requirement/ Hoarding/ Black Marketing
8.       Imitation and copyright Issues
9.       Vendor due diligence
10.   Payment terms
11.   Commissions paid
12.   Suspense accounts including marketing and “donations”
13.   Misuse of corporate social responsibility fund
14.   Inflow and outflow of funds
15.   Bribery and corruption- compliance to various acts
16.   Tax including GST
17.   Regulator compliances
18.   Revenue and cost booking

The above are a few indicators of unusual use of any company assets or red flags that could emerge as lull before the storm for the upcoming period.

Would be sharing further inputs in future articles. For fraud risk awareness training for corporate and write-up please contact me on the below:

Raunaq Chawla
+91-9650668585


Happy to help with a smile!


Monday, 16 May 2016

Red Flags: Bribery and Corruption

Red Flags: Bribery and Corruption



Thanks friends for the tremendous response on the blogs written by me. I will continue sharing thought leadership on various topics.

Today I would like to touch upon the aspect of a much prevalent and discussed factor of bribery and corruption in business.

We at Risk Consulting/ Forensic/ AML/ Compliance always look out for “Red Flags” or “Indicators” in lay man language to discover if a fraud or misconduct has happened or about to happen.

Bribery and Corruption as per ACFE can be described as “wrongful use of influence for the benefit of the actor/ other person contrary to the duty or rights of others”.

This includes but not limited to bribery, kickback, illegal gratuity, economic extortion and collusion etc.

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) Act covers bribery and corruption of companies listed on the US stock exchange and is one of the primary acts against which the fraud is dealt with and necessary future course/ action is taken in line with the principles of the act. Facilitation payments no matter how small of value to fasten the work process are also covered under the act.

The Red flags or Indicators to look out for are as follows:

  • Something of significant value is requested as a personal favor to get a contract awarded
  • Commission paid to carry out/ fasten day to day or normal work
  • Foreign travel or meals of family members of a person who can influence some work
  • Request for transfer of money to third parties/ own/ family accounts
  • Gifts given to influential management persons or government officials
  • Kickbacks are disguised as marketing and promotion or miscellaneous expenditure
  • Certain expenses mentioned above are much higher in comparison to actual revenue generated
  • Request for sexual favors in exchange of work done
  • Lifestyle of a person is way beyond the means he has
  • Fees given to agents in the process where intermediary actually not required
  • Wiring money through offshore/ shell companies


Would be sharing further inputs in future articles. For fraud risk awareness training for corporate and write-up please contact me on the below:

Raunaq Chawla
+971-562642495/ +91-9650668585

Happy to help with a smile!